Ankle pain and mobility issues can significantly impact daily life. While treatments like therapy and medication may provide relief, some cases require surgical intervention. Ankle replacement surgery has emerged as a leading solution for severe ankle arthritis, offering improved mobility and pain relief. With advancements in medical technology, ankle replacement surgery in India has become more accessible and successful.
What is Ankle Replacement Surgery?
Also known as total ankle arthroplasty (TAA), ankle replacement surgery involves replacing damaged ankle joints with prosthetic components. The procedure helps restore function and reduce pain while preserving the natural movement of the joint. The prosthesis consists of three main components:
- A titanium metal piece attached to the shinbone (tibia)
- A cobalt chrome piece connected to the talus (bone linking the foot to the leg)
- A plastic insert placed between the two metal parts for smooth movement
Unlike ankle fusion, which limits movement by permanently joining bones, ankle replacement retains the natural range of motion, enhancing mobility.
Who Needs Ankle Replacement Surgery?
Ankle replacement surgery is ideal for individuals suffering from severe ankle arthritis, which may result from:
- Osteoarthritis (age-related wear and tear)
- Rheumatoid arthritis (autoimmune condition)
- Post-traumatic arthritis (injuries leading to joint damage)
The procedure is generally recommended for middle-aged or older adults with significant pain and reduced mobility. However, younger patients with sufficient bone structure may also be considered on a case-by-case basis.
Benefits of Ankle Replacement Surgery
Many people opt for ankle replacement surgery in India due to its numerous benefits, including:
- Pain relief – Significantly reduces or eliminates chronic ankle pain
- Restored mobility – Allows a better range of motion compared to ankle fusion
- Joint preservation – Protects surrounding joints from excessive strain
- Improved quality of life – Enables patients to walk, stand, and perform daily activities with ease
The Ankle Replacement Procedure
The surgery is typically performed under anesthesia and takes about 45 minutes to an hour. Key steps include:
- Incision – A small incision is made over the ankle.
- Bone Preparation – The damaged joint surfaces are removed.
- Implant Placement – Prosthetic components are securely fitted into the tibia and talus.
- Closure & Recovery – The wound is closed, and a temporary splint is applied.
Recovery & Post-Surgery Care
The recovery period varies from a few weeks to several months depending on the individual. Key aspects include:
- Early movement: Patients are encouraged to move the ankle gently within a day post-surgery.
- Weight-bearing: Gradual weight-bearing begins around two weeks after surgery.
- Physical therapy: Essential for regaining strength and mobility.
- Follow-up care: Regular check-ups ensure proper healing.
Ankle Replacement vs. Ankle Fusion
While ankle replacement is preferred for maintaining mobility, some cases require ankle fusion. Ankle fusion involves joining ankle bones permanently, which can reduce pain but limits movement. It is suitable for younger patients or those with severe deformities.
Ankle Replacement Surgery in India
India has become a leading destination for ankle replacement surgery due to its world-class medical facilities, experienced surgeons, and cost-effective treatments. Many hospitals and specialists provide advanced orthopedic care, making India a preferred choice for patients seeking high-quality treatment at an affordable price.
Consult Dr. Chandan Narang for Expert Ankle Care
If you are considering ankle replacement surgery in India, consult Dr. Chandan Narang, a specialist in foot and ankle conditions. With extensive experience in treating ankle disorders, he provides personalized care to help you regain mobility and live pain-free.
Schedule an appointment today to explore your treatment options and take the first step toward a pain-free life!
